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Examining Stakeholders’ Prospects on the Implementation of Equity-Based Strategies in Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania

Received: 11 September 2024     Accepted: 29 September 2024     Published: 18 October 2024
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Abstract

The desire to address equity issues in the education sector is a shared philosophy by a number of countries, including Tanzania. As a result, Tanzania as a country is striving to address the issue of equity in its education system through the implementation of various equity strategies. This paper therefore sought to examine stakeholders’ prospects on the implementation of equity-based strategies in public secondary schools in Tanzania. Precisely, the interest of the researchers was to explore what was being done in the selected public secondary schools to implement equity-based strategies. A mixed-methods research approach combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis approaches was employed. The study also used a multiple case study design, which allowed the selection of two case study areas i.e. Dodoma City representing the urban setting, and Kondoa district representing the rural setting. A total of One Hundred Forty-Four (144) participants from seven (7) public secondary schools were involved in the study. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive analysis and presented in numerical and graphical form while qualitative data were analyzed through inductive content analysis and presented in thematic form and narratives. Study findings revealed that the selected study schools were indeed implementing a number of activities towards the realization of equity and thus the prospects for implementing equity based strategies in these schools was found to be positive. For instance, activities such as the use of common and understandable language i.e., English and Kiswahili; ensuring that schools have qualified teaching staff, ensuring a supportive learning environment as well as strengthening and supporting school leadership were being implemented. Nevertheless, the study also noted that the implementation of some key factors critical for realization of equity in the schools such as incentive provision to teachers, use of appropriate technology and use of different learning styles was still weak and thus needed improvement.

Published in Education Journal (Volume 13, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.edu.20241305.18
Page(s) 311-317
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Equity-Based, Strategies, Public Secondary Schools, Stakeholders & Prospects

References
[1] Maiztegui Oñate, C., & Santibanez-Gruber, R. (2008). Access to education and equity in plural societies. Intercultural education.
[2] Levin, B (2003): Approaches to Equity in Policy for Lifelong Learning. A paper commissioned by the Education and Training Policy Division, OECD, for the Equity in Education Thematic Review. The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
[3] Barth, P. (2016). Educational Equity: What does it mean? How do we know when we reach it? Center for Education Equality
[4] Hanover Research Report (2017): Hanover Research 2017 Industry Trend Report.
[5] Talbert. E. J (2002): Professional Communities and the Artisan model of teaching
[6] Evans, D., and A. Popova. 2015. What Really Works to Improve Learning in Developing Countries? An Analysis of Divergent Findings in Systematic Reviews. Policy Research Working Paper. 7203. World Bank, Washington, DC.
[7] OECD, (2012). Education and Training Policy Improving School Leadership Volume 1: Policy and Practice.
[8] HakiElimu. (2017). The impact of implementation of free education policy on basic education in Tanzania: A qualitative study. Dar es Salaam: Hakielimu.
[9] Mbawala, M. B. (2017). An assessment of the implementation of fee free basic education in Tanzania: A case of Ruangwa district’s district council, Lindi region. (Unpublished master dissertation). The Open University of Tanzania, Tanzania.
[10] Glewwe, P., E. A. Hanushek, S. D. Humpage, and R. Ravina. (2014). “School Resources and Educational Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Review of the Literature from 1990 to 2010.
[11] URT. (2010). National strategy for growth and reduction of poverty (NSGRP II). Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs.
[12] Jidanva, G. B (2012). Understanding and Improving Quality of Secondary School Education. Conceptions among Teachers in Tanzania. Åbo Akademi University Press.
[13] Sibanda, L (2023): Strategies for achieving equity based education- Towards an equity education system
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Matowo, F. W., Msoroka, M. S., Kiwonde, F. M. (2024). Examining Stakeholders’ Prospects on the Implementation of Equity-Based Strategies in Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania. Education Journal, 13(5), 311-317. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20241305.18

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    ACS Style

    Matowo, F. W.; Msoroka, M. S.; Kiwonde, F. M. Examining Stakeholders’ Prospects on the Implementation of Equity-Based Strategies in Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania. Educ. J. 2024, 13(5), 311-317. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20241305.18

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    AMA Style

    Matowo FW, Msoroka MS, Kiwonde FM. Examining Stakeholders’ Prospects on the Implementation of Equity-Based Strategies in Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania. Educ J. 2024;13(5):311-317. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20241305.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.edu.20241305.18,
      author = {Faith William Matowo and Mohamed Salum Msoroka and Flora Mercury Kiwonde},
      title = {Examining Stakeholders’ Prospects on the Implementation of Equity-Based Strategies in Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania
    },
      journal = {Education Journal},
      volume = {13},
      number = {5},
      pages = {311-317},
      doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20241305.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20241305.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20241305.18},
      abstract = {The desire to address equity issues in the education sector is a shared philosophy by a number of countries, including Tanzania. As a result, Tanzania as a country is striving to address the issue of equity in its education system through the implementation of various equity strategies. This paper therefore sought to examine stakeholders’ prospects on the implementation of equity-based strategies in public secondary schools in Tanzania. Precisely, the interest of the researchers was to explore what was being done in the selected public secondary schools to implement equity-based strategies. A mixed-methods research approach combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis approaches was employed. The study also used a multiple case study design, which allowed the selection of two case study areas i.e. Dodoma City representing the urban setting, and Kondoa district representing the rural setting. A total of One Hundred Forty-Four (144) participants from seven (7) public secondary schools were involved in the study. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive analysis and presented in numerical and graphical form while qualitative data were analyzed through inductive content analysis and presented in thematic form and narratives. Study findings revealed that the selected study schools were indeed implementing a number of activities towards the realization of equity and thus the prospects for implementing equity based strategies in these schools was found to be positive. For instance, activities such as the use of common and understandable language i.e., English and Kiswahili; ensuring that schools have qualified teaching staff, ensuring a supportive learning environment as well as strengthening and supporting school leadership were being implemented. Nevertheless, the study also noted that the implementation of some key factors critical for realization of equity in the schools such as incentive provision to teachers, use of appropriate technology and use of different learning styles was still weak and thus needed improvement.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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